Best practices to take better drone photos


This article is brought to you by our sponsor, Skylum.


Drone photography provides perspectives that were once only accessible through helicopters or tall vantage points. Unmanned vehicles (UV) help newbie photographers and professionals create visual masterpieces in various styles and genres, from sweeping landscapes to intricate cityscapes.

Mastering this technique means learning to navigate the skies with precision, understanding how to compose compelling shots, and knowing the basics of editing drone footage to refine your work. This article equips you with knowledge of aerial photography, provides practical drone photo tips and techniques for all skill levels, and covers essential tools for perfect shots. Letโ€™s take off! 

Getting started

Choosing your UV

  • DJI Mini 3 Pro: This compact and lightweight gadget, with a user-friendly design, is great for inexperienced users and those who frequently change shooting environments. A high-quality 4K camera ensures sharp and clear pictures.
  • DJI Air 2S:ย  If you have some aerial shooting experience, this photography drone is a great option. Its 1-inch sensor enhances image quality. The intelligent flight modes simplify navigation and save your effort for achieving cinematic visuals.ย 
  • Autel EVO Lite+: This gadgetโ€™s main advantage is handling challenging lighting environments without compromising the final picture quality. Opt for it if you photograph evening landscapes or dimly lit urban scenes.

When selecting your best drone for photography, consider parameters like obstacle avoidance, flight time, and stabilization for smooth operations, even in the most challenging shooting environments. 

Initial setup

Poor calibration and wrong setting are the most common aerial photography mistakes. Most drones include step-by-step instructions in their apps on calibrating their compass and gimbal for stable flights. Ensure your UV is fully charged and your memory card has enough space for uninterrupted shooting sessions. Use GPS stabilization to keep your device in place. Spend time mastering precise control of your device. Try to minimize vibrations and unwanted movements.

Check the camera settings before the takeoff. Ensure the resolution is set as high as possible. Prioritize 4K quality or RAW format to retain detail during post-processing. Set the ISO as low as possible to minimize noise and maintain clarity. If you shoot in challenging lighting conditions, ensure your UV camera handles high ISO well. For drones with adjustable apertures, use smaller f-stops for a greater depth of field. Faster shutter speeds are prioritized for optimal sharpness, especially in windy conditions. 

Before launching your UV, familiarize yourself with local regulations. Rules may vary from country to country or from region to region, but the most common restrictions are the following: 

  • Flying below a specific altitude (usually 400 feet or 120 meters).
  • Maintaining a line of sight with your drone at all times.
  • Avoiding restricted areas like airports, government facilities, and crowded events.
  • Intended use (urban and commercial flights are controlled more strictly, especially in Europe).
  • Droneโ€™s weight (for instance, if your gadget is lighter than 250g, you will not obtain a license in the US).

Tips for perfect drone photos

Composition

Enable the grid lines on your camera to align key elements of your shot along the grid intersections. For example, place a winding road or river along one of the lines. You can use natural and artificial structures like roads, fences, or coastlines to guide the viewerโ€™s eye. Open areas like skies or water surfaces will emphasize your subject and provide a sense of scale. It works especially well for dramatic shots of cliffs or buildings.

Lighting

The best times to shoot are during the golden hoursโ€”shortly after sunrise and before sunset. Long shadows and warm, diffused sunlight add depth and harmony to your photos.  If you must shoot during brighter conditions, use neutral density filters to prevent overexposure and reduce glare, especially when working with reflective surfaces. 

Post-Processing

High contrasts are common for aerial shots, so start with adjusting contrast and exposure. Ensure no important detail is obscured or washed out in the overly bright spots. Balance highlights and shadows for an appealing yet realistic look. Adjust the white balance to ensure accurate tones and use contrast sliders to emphasize the most important elements. 

Mind that unintended drone motions and weather conditions are not always possible to prevent and control. Learn how to sharpen an image during post-processing for unblurry shots. Apply selective sharpening on key areas like buildings, trees, or landscape patterns. Be cautious; excessive sharpening introduces digital noise and makes photos look unnatural. 

Wide-angle drone cameras often produce barrel distortion, which is especially common on the edges of the frame. This issue makes horizons appear curved or stretch objects unnaturally. Use lens correction tools in your photo editor for balanced and realistic compositions.

Conclusion

The possibilities with drone photography are limitless. From breathtaking landscapes to intricate cityscapes, each shot is an opportunity to tell a story from above. With practice, thoughtful planning, and the right tools, you can achieve stunning aerial imagery quickly and easily, taking your creative capabilities to the skies!

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Maryna Yurlovska

Maryna Yurlovska is a professional photographer with over a decade of experience. Her portfolio spans fashion, portraits, and candid backstage moments, capturing genuine emotions and telling compelling stories without words. She is also a product marketing manager (PMM) at Skylum.